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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the most deadly – and momentous – occasions throughout thirty years of conflict in the region.

Throughout the area where it happened – the legacy of that fateful day are visible on the buildings and seared in people's minds.

A protest demonstration was organized on a cold but bright afternoon in Londonderry.

The march was challenging the policy of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without trial – which had been established in response to three years of violence.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment killed thirteen individuals in the neighborhood – which was, and continues to be, a strongly republican population.

A specific visual became notably iconic.

Pictures showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, waving a blood-stained fabric in his effort to protect a group transporting a youth, Jackie Duddy, who had been killed.

Journalists captured much footage on the day.

Documented accounts contains the priest telling a reporter that troops "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

That version of the incident wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal determined the Army had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the administration established a fresh examination, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a inadequate investigation.

That year, the report by the investigation said that on balance, the military personnel had fired first and that zero among the casualties had been armed.

At that time government leader, the Prime Minister, apologised in the House of Commons – saying killings were "without justification and inexcusable."

Authorities commenced investigate the events.

One former paratrooper, known as the accused, was charged for killing.

He was charged over the fatalities of James Wray, in his twenties, and 26-year-old William McKinney.

The defendant was additionally charged of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unnamed civilian.

There is a court ruling preserving the soldier's identity protection, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He told the examination that he had only fired at persons who were armed.

This assertion was dismissed in the concluding document.

Information from the examination would not be used immediately as proof in the criminal process.

During the trial, the veteran was hidden from public behind a blue curtain.

He made statements for the opening instance in the proceedings at a session in that month, to answer "not responsible" when the allegations were put to him.

Family members of the victims on the incident journeyed from Derry to the judicial building every day of the proceedings.

A family member, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they always knew that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the key areas discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where his brother was shot dead, to the nearby the area, where James Wray and the second person were fatally wounded.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I assisted with the victim and lay him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with experiencing everything – it's still meaningful for me."